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Buddhist Novitiate : ウィキペディア英語版
Śrāmaṇera

A śrāmaṇera (Sanskrit; (パーリ語:sāmaṇera); . ''getsül''; (ビルマ語:ရှင်သာမဏေ) ''shin thamanei'', (タイ語:สามเณร ''samanen''), (クメール語:សាមណេរ "samaner"), (ベトナム語:sa di)) is a novice male monastic in a Buddhist context. A female novitiate is a śrāmaṇerī or śrāmaṇerikā ((パーリ語:sāmaṇerī)).
==Etymology==
The literal meaning of ''śrāmaṇera'' is "small renunciate", and in Buddhism refers to someone who has taken the initial pravrajya vows but not the upasampada or full ordination. The prātimokṣa rules do not apply to them and they do not take part in the recital of the rules on uposatha days.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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